industrial physics

а) область науки и техники

б) физические явления; физические процессы

в) физическая сущность; физический механизм; физическая основа

- physics of condensed matters

а) область науки и техники

б) физические явления; физические процессы

в) физическая сущность; физический механизм; физическая основа

•

- applied physics

power ['paʊə(r)]

puissance ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (c), 1 (d) force ⇒ 1 (a) pouvoir ⇒ 1 (b), 1 (e), 1 (f) capacité ⇒ 1 (e) faculté ⇒ 1 (f) courant ⇒ 1 (g) faire fonctionner ⇒ 2

1 noun

(a) (strength, force → gen) puissance f, force f; Physics (→ of engine, lens, microscope) puissance f; (→ of magnet) force f;

∎ I underestimated the power of the explosion j'ai sous-estimé la puissance ou la force de l'explosion;

∎ they could see the power of his muscles ils voyaient travailler ses muscles puissants;

∎ we want greater economic and industrial power nous voulons renforcer la puissance économique et industrielle;

∎ at full power à plein régime;

∎ the vehicle moves under its own power le véhicule se déplace par ses propres moyens ou de façon autonome;

∎ sea/air power puissance f maritime/aérienne;

∎ familiar the holiday did me a power of good les vacances m'ont fait un bien fou;

∎ British familiar more power to your elbow! bonne chance!^□, bon courage!^□

(b) (influence, control) & Politics pouvoir m; (authority) autorité f, pouvoir m;

∎ the power of the Church/of student unions le pouvoir de l'Église/des syndicats étudiants;

∎ to have sb in one's power avoir qn en son pouvoir;

∎ to be in sb's power être à la merci de qn;

∎ to fall into sb's power tomber au pouvoir de qn;

∎ to be in power être au pouvoir;

∎ to come (in)to/to take power arriver au/prendre le pouvoir;

∎ to lose power perdre le pouvoir;

∎ to have the power to decide/judge avoir le pouvoir de décider/juger, avoir autorité pour décider/juger;

∎ absolute/executive/legislative power pouvoir absolu/exécutif/législatif;

∎ the committee doesn't really have much power le comité n'a pas grand pouvoir;

∎ to act with full powers agir de pleine autorité;

∎ the police have been given greater powers la police a reçu des pouvoirs plus importants;

∎ it's beyond or outside my power(s) cela dépasse ma compétence ou ne relève pas de mon autorité;

∎ it's beyond my power to do anything je n'ai pas compétence en la matière, je ne suis pas habilité à intervenir

(c) (influential group or person) puissance f;

∎ the President is the real power in the land c'est le président qui détient le véritable pouvoir dans le pays;

∎ to be a power in the land avoir une grande influence ou être très puissant dans un pays;

∎ the powers of darkness les forces fpl ou puissances fpl des ténèbres;

∎ the (real) power behind the throne (individual) l'éminence f grise, celui (celle) m,f qui tire les ficelles; (group) ceux mpl qui tirent les ficelles, les véritables acteurs mpl;

∎ also humorous the powers that be les autorités fpl constituées;

∎ no power on earth will persuade me to go rien au monde ne me persuadera d'y aller

(d) Politics (state) puissance f;

∎ the great Western powers les grandes puissances occidentales;

∎ industrial/nuclear/world power (country) puissance industrielle/nucléaire/mondiale

(e) (ability, capacity) capacité f, pouvoir m;

∎ he has great powers as an orator or great oratorical powers il a de grands talents oratoires;

∎ to be at the height or peak of one's powers être à l'apogée de sa puissance;

∎ it's within her power to do it c'est en son pouvoir, elle est capable de le faire;

∎ I'll do everything in my power to help you je ferai tout mon possible ou tout ce qui est en mon pouvoir pour vous aider;

∎ magical/aphrodisiacal powers pouvoirs mpl magiques/aphrodisiaques;

∎ to have great powers of persuasion/suggestion avoir un grand pouvoir ou une grande force de persuasion/suggestion;

∎ the body's powers of resistance la capacité de résistance du corps;

∎ she has great intellectual powers elle a de grandes capacités intellectuelles;

∎ Physics & Chemistry power of absorption capacité f d'absorption

(f) (faculty) faculté f, pouvoir m;

∎ her powers are failing ses facultés déclinent;

∎ the power of sight la vue;

∎ the power of hearing l'ouïe f;

∎ the power of reason la raison;

∎ he lost the power of speech il a perdu l'usage de la parole

(g) Electricity (current) courant m;

∎ to turn on/cut off the power mettre/couper le courant

(h) Electricity & Physics (energy) énergie f;

∎ nuclear/solar power énergie f nucléaire/solaire

(i) Law (proxy) pouvoir m

(j) Mathematics puissance f;

∎ 5 to the power (of) 6 5 puissance 6;

∎ raised to the 5th power élevé à la puissance 5

2 compound-forming noun

(source, consumption) d'énergie; (cable) électrique; (brakes) assisté

3 transitive verb

(give power to) faire fonctionner ou marcher; (propel) propulser;

∎ powered by solar energy fonctionnant à l'énergie solaire;

∎ the boat is powered by gas turbines le bateau est propulsé par des turbines à gaz

4 intransitive verb

avancer à toute vitesse, foncer;

∎ he powered into his opponent il fonça sur son adversaire;

∎ the leading cars powered down the home straight les voitures de tête foncèrent dans la dernière ligne;

∎ his business is powering on son affaire monte en puissance

►► Law power of attorney procuration f;

∎ to give sb power of attorney donner procuration à qn;

power base assise f politique;

Marketing power brand marque f forte;

power breakfast = petit déjeuner d'affaires entre personnes importantes;

power broker décideur(euse) m,f politique;

power cut coupure f de courant;

Aviation power dive (descente f en) piqué m;

British power dressing = façon de s'habiller qu'adoptent certaines femmes cadres dans le but de projeter une image d'autorité;

power drill perceuse f électrique;

power failure panne f de courant;

power game lutte f d'influence, course f au pouvoir;

power line ligne f à haute tension;

power lunch déjeuner m d'affaires entre personnes importantes;

American power outage rupture f de l'alimentation;

Electricity power pack bloc m d'alimentation électrique;

power plant (factory) centrale f électrique; (generator) groupe m électrogène; (engine) groupe m moteur;

power play (in ice hockey) coup m de force;

power point prise f de courant;

power politics (UNCOUNT) politique f du coup de force;

Mathematics power set ensemble m des sous-ensembles;

Politics power sharing partage m du pouvoir;

power shower douche f à jet puissant;

power station centrale f (électrique);

Cars power steering direction f assistée;

power strike grève f des employés de l'électricité;

power structure (system) hiérarchie f, répartition f des pouvoirs; (people with power) = ensemble des personnes qui détiennent le pouvoir;

power struggle lutte f pour le pouvoir;

power supply Electricity alimentation f (électrique); Computing transformateur m;

power tool outil m électrique;

Computing power unit dispositif m d'alimentation;

power user gros (grosse) utilisateur(trice) m,f; Computing = personne qui sait utiliser au mieux les ressources de son ordinateur;

power walking marche f sportive;

power worker employé(e) m,f de l'électricité;

power yoga power yoga m (forme de yoga où l'on travaille en puissance)

➲ power down, power off

1 separable transitive verb

éteindre, mettre hors tension

2 intransitive verb

(computer, machine) s'éteindre, se mettre hors tension

➲ power up

1 separable transitive verb

mettre sous tension, allumer

2 intransitive verb

(computer, machine) se mettre sous tension, s'allumer

✾ Book 'The Power and the Glory' Greene 'La Puissance et la gloire'

1) Авиация: иллюстрированный каталог деталей (Illustrated Parts Catalogue)

2) Медицина: железо ( III)-гидроксид полимальтозный комплекс (Iron hydroxide polymaltose complex), ГПК, Intermittent pneumatic compression

3) Спорт: International Parachuting Commission, International Paralympics Committee

4) Военный термин: Industrial Planning Committee, Industrial Property Committee, Intelligence Producers' Council, Intelligence Production Center, Inter Process Communications, illustrated parts catalog, independent parachute company, information processing code, instrumentation package container, intermediate processing center

5) Техника: Inter-jurisdictional Planning Committee, International Program Committee, indicating pressure controller, information process charts, integrated protection cabinet, isopropyl-N-phenylcarbamate

6) Шутливое выражение: I Prefer Compaq

7) Строительство: inorganic phosphate cement

8) Бухгалтерия: Information Product Cash

9) Автомобильный термин: instrument panel cluster, intermediate pressure cylinder

10) Астрономия: Inter Planetary Commission

11) Ветеринария: International Policy Council (on Agriculutre, Food and Trade)

12) Телекоммуникации: Initial Paging Channel, Interprocess Communication

13) Сокращение: Information Processing Centre, Integrated Programme for Commodities, Iraq Petroleum Company, interplanetary communications, Inter-Process Communication, Уголовный кодекс Индии (Indian Penal Code), МПК (Международная патентная классификация)

14) Университет: Integrated Physics And Chemistry

15) Физика: Individual Particle Correlation, Integrated Proton Current

16) Электроника: Institute for Interconnecting and Packaging Integrated Circuits, Inter Product Components, Intermittent Positive Control, Intrinsically Passive Control

17) Вычислительная техника: interprocessor communication, коммуникации между процессами, связь между процессами, Integrated Polymer Circuit (IC), Internet Privacy Coalition (Internet), InterProcess Communications (protocol)

18) Нефть: installed production capacity

19) Воздухоплавание: Intermittent Position Control

20) Фирменный знак: IP Phone Center, Idea And Production Centre, In Pro Corporation, International Poly Company, International Publishing Company

21) Экология: International Poplar Commission

22) Патенты: международная классификация изобретений (International Patent Classification)

23) Деловая лексика: международная патентная классификация (International Patent Classification)

24) Авторское право: International Classification of Patents

25) Промышленность: текущий контроль производственного процесса (in-process control)

26) Сетевые технологии: Inner Process Communication, Interval Preservation Constraint, information processing center, integrated peripheral channel, interprocess communications, interprocessor communications, взаимодействие между процессами, двоичный код обработки нецифровой информации, интегрированный периферийный канал, межпрограммное взаимодействие, межпроцессорное взаимодействие, центр обработки информации, Inter-Processor Communication (Cisco)

27) Полимеры: International Patent Classification, indicating pressure control, industrial process control, Интерполимерный комплекс (Interpolymer complex)

28) Программирование: Instructions Per Clock, Industrial PC

29) Автоматика: industrial personal computer

30) Химическое оружие: integrated process team

31) Макаров: Interstate Power Company, intelligent peripheral controller

32) Безопасность: Internet Privacy Coalition, Internet Protection Community

33) SAP.тех. связь 'процесс-процесс'

34) Электротехника: individual phase control

35) Фантастика Inter Planetary Corps

36) Высокочастотная электроника: Institute for Interconnecting and Packaging Electronic Circuits

37) Молекулярная биология: Internal Positive Control

38) Фармация: Integrated Pollution Control

39) Программное обеспечение: Internet Pricing and Configurator

40) Единицы измерений: Instructions Per Cycle

41) Парашютный спорт: комиссия "FAI" по парашютному спорту

1) Авиация: иллюстрированный каталог деталей (Illustrated Parts Catalogue)

2) Медицина: железо ( III)-гидроксид полимальтозный комплекс (Iron hydroxide polymaltose complex), ГПК, Intermittent pneumatic compression

3) Спорт: International Parachuting Commission, International Paralympics Committee

4) Военный термин: Industrial Planning Committee, Industrial Property Committee, Intelligence Producers' Council, Intelligence Production Center, Inter Process Communications, illustrated parts catalog, independent parachute company, information processing code, instrumentation package container, intermediate processing center

5) Техника: Inter-jurisdictional Planning Committee, International Program Committee, indicating pressure controller, information process charts, integrated protection cabinet, isopropyl-N-phenylcarbamate

6) Шутливое выражение: I Prefer Compaq

7) Строительство: inorganic phosphate cement

8) Бухгалтерия: Information Product Cash

9) Автомобильный термин: instrument panel cluster, intermediate pressure cylinder

10) Астрономия: Inter Planetary Commission

11) Ветеринария: International Policy Council (on Agriculutre, Food and Trade)

12) Телекоммуникации: Initial Paging Channel, Interprocess Communication

13) Сокращение: Information Processing Centre, Integrated Programme for Commodities, Iraq Petroleum Company, interplanetary communications, Inter-Process Communication, Уголовный кодекс Индии (Indian Penal Code), МПК (Международная патентная классификация)

14) Университет: Integrated Physics And Chemistry

15) Физика: Individual Particle Correlation, Integrated Proton Current

16) Электроника: Institute for Interconnecting and Packaging Integrated Circuits, Inter Product Components, Intermittent Positive Control, Intrinsically Passive Control

17) Вычислительная техника: interprocessor communication, коммуникации между процессами, связь между процессами, Integrated Polymer Circuit (IC), Internet Privacy Coalition (Internet), InterProcess Communications (protocol)

18) Нефть: installed production capacity

19) Воздухоплавание: Intermittent Position Control

20) Фирменный знак: IP Phone Center, Idea And Production Centre, In Pro Corporation, International Poly Company, International Publishing Company

21) Экология: International Poplar Commission

22) Патенты: международная классификация изобретений (International Patent Classification)

23) Деловая лексика: международная патентная классификация (International Patent Classification)

24) Авторское право: International Classification of Patents

25) Промышленность: текущий контроль производственного процесса (in-process control)

26) Сетевые технологии: Inner Process Communication, Interval Preservation Constraint, information processing center, integrated peripheral channel, interprocess communications, interprocessor communications, взаимодействие между процессами, двоичный код обработки нецифровой информации, интегрированный периферийный канал, межпрограммное взаимодействие, межпроцессорное взаимодействие, центр обработки информации, Inter-Processor Communication (Cisco)

27) Полимеры: International Patent Classification, indicating pressure control, industrial process control, Интерполимерный комплекс (Interpolymer complex)

28) Программирование: Instructions Per Clock, Industrial PC

29) Автоматика: industrial personal computer

30) Химическое оружие: integrated process team

31) Макаров: Interstate Power Company, intelligent peripheral controller

32) Безопасность: Internet Privacy Coalition, Internet Protection Community

33) SAP.тех. связь 'процесс-процесс'

34) Электротехника: individual phase control

35) Фантастика Inter Planetary Corps

36) Высокочастотная электроника: Institute for Interconnecting and Packaging Electronic Circuits

37) Молекулярная биология: Internal Positive Control

38) Фармация: Integrated Pollution Control

39) Программное обеспечение: Internet Pricing and Configurator

40) Единицы измерений: Instructions Per Cycle

41) Парашютный спорт: комиссия "FAI" по парашютному спорту

SUBJECT AREA: Broadcasting, Telecommunications

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After early ambitions to become a professional cricketer, Appleton went to St John's College, Cambridge, where he studied under J.J.Thompson and Ernest Rutherford. His academic career interrupted by the First World War, he served as a captain in the Royal Engineers, carrying out investigations into the propagation and fading of radio signals. After the war he joined the Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, as a demonstrator in 1920, and in 1924 he moved to King's College, London, as Wheatstone Professor of Physics.

In the following decade he contributed to developments in valve oscillators (in particular, the "squegging" oscillator, which formed the basis of the first hard-valve time-base) and gained international recognition for research into electromagnetic-wave propagation. His most important contribution was to confirm the existence of a conducting ionospheric layer in the upper atmosphere capable of reflecting radio waves, which had been predicted almost simultaneously by Heaviside and Kennelly in 1902. This he did by persuading the BBC in 1924 to vary the frequency of their Bournemouth transmitter, and he then measured the signal received at Cambridge. By comparing the direct and reflected rays and the daily variation he was able to deduce that the Kennelly- Heaviside (the so-called E-layer) was at a height of about 60 miles (97 km) above the earth and that there was a further layer (the Appleton or F-layer) at about 150 miles (240 km), the latter being an efficient reflector of the shorter radio waves that penetrated the lower layers. During the period 1927–32 and aided by Hartree, he established a magneto-ionic theory to explain the existence of the ionosphere. He was instrumental in obtaining agreement for international co-operation for ionospheric and other measurements in the form of the Second Polar Year (1932–3) and, much later, the International Geophysical Year (1957–8). For all this work, which made it possible to forecast the optimum frequencies for long-distance short-wave communication as a function of the location of transmitter and receiver and of the time of day and year, in 1947 he was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics.

He returned to Cambridge as Jacksonian Professor of Natural Philosophy in 1939, and with M.F. Barnett he investigated the possible use of radio waves for radio-location of aircraft. In 1939 he became Secretary of the Government Department of Scientific and Industrial Research, a post he held for ten years. During the Second World War he contributed to the development of both radar and the atomic bomb, and subsequently served on government committees concerned with the use of atomic energy (which led to the establishment of Harwell) and with scientific staff.

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1) Общая лексика: instrument power cable

2) Авиация: промежуточное давление

3) Медицина: In Patient, Independent Practice, Intense Pain, внутрибрюшинный, интраперитонеальный, ПИУ (полностью имплантируемое устройство - implanted port)

4) Американизм: Increased Productivity, Institutional Program

5) Военный термин: Imagery Processing, Immediate Permanent Incapacitation Dose, Implementation Procedure, Informal Processing, Information Processor, Initial Production, Initiatives Program, Instrumentation Point, Intelligence Problem, Intelligence Processing, Internal Protocol, identification of position (с помощью аппаратуры опознавания ЛА), identification peculiarity, identification point, impact point, impact predictor, implementation of plan, improvement program, in process, in progress, inactive pay, incentive pay, index of performance, indicator panel, industrial participation, industrial preparedness, industrial production, infrared passive, initial phase, initial point, initial position, initial post, installation procedure, instruction pamphlet, instructor pilot, instrument panel, instrumentation papers, intelligence police, intercept point, issuing point, Initial Point (bombing)

6) Техника: input, inspection procedure, instrument package, Степень защиты

7) Сельское хозяйство: Inorganic Phosphorus

8) Математика: Imaginary Part, по вероятности (in probability), целочисленное программирование (integer programming)

9) Религия: Inspired People

10) Метеорология: Invisible Particles

11) Юридический термин: Identity Preserved, Interesting Persons, ИС (Intellectual Property, интеллектуальная собственность)

12) Фармакология: Indian Pharmacopoeia

13) Страхование: installment paid

14) Грубое выражение: Idiot Proof

15) Музыка: Iambic Pentameter

16) Оптика: indium phosphide

17) Политика: Clipperton Island

18) Телекоммуникации: Intelligent Peripheral (AIN), Internet Protocol (IETF)

19) Сокращение: Impact Point (missile), Initial Point (bombing term), Initial Provisioning, Innings Pitched, Intellectual Property, Intelligent Peripheral (computer network), Intermediate Point, Intermediate Processor (communications), in possession, instruction plate, interchangeable solid and screen panels, interpost, iron pipe, Induced Polarization, Information Provider, Initial Pressure, intraperitoneal

20) Университет: Interesting Point

21) Физика: Induced Potential, Interaction Point, ignition point

22) Физиология: InterPhalangeal, Intra- Peritoneal

23) Вычислительная техника: identification of position, image processor, in-house publishing, in-plant publishing, insertion point, instruction pointer, instruction pulse, integrated processes, intelligent peripheral, interrupt pointer, interrupt priority, interrupt processor, item processing, самый важный из всех протоколов, на котором основана Internet (Через этот протокол осуществляется прямое подключение к Internet), Intelligent Peripheral (IN), Information Provider (Telephony), Instruction Pointer (register, CPU, Intel, Assembler), Internet Protocol (version 4, RFC 791), архитектура системы обработки информации, интегрированный адаптер печатающего устройства, указатель команд

24) Литература: International President

25) Нефть: induced polarization method, initial potential, ionization potential, isoprenoid, the degree of ingress protection provided by enclosures to IEC 60529, вызванная поляризация (induced polarization), метод вызванной поляризации (induced polarization), начальное давление (initial pressure), начальный дебит (скважины, initial production), степень защиты, обеспечиваемая оболочками

26) Биохимия: Imipramine

27) Связь: internetwork protocol

28) Банковское дело: очередной взнос уплачен (instalment paid)

29) Геофизика: ВП

30) Фирменный знак: International Pharmaceuticals, Internet Provider, Island Pacific (formerly SVI Solutions, Inc.)

31) Патенты: интеллектуальная собственность (Intellectual Property)

32) Деловая лексика: Implementable Projects, Incredible Price, Independent Patent

33) Бурение: начальный дебит скважины (initial production), initial production (usually describing an initial production test)

34) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: International Protection, Internet protocol Internet-протокол, immediate pressure, index of protection ("degrees of protection provided by enclosures"), intelligent pig, international practices, Inspection Plan

35) Нефтегазовая техника Институт нефти (Великобритания, Institute of Petroleum), начальный потенциальный дебит скважины

36) Инвестиции: instalment paid

37) Сетевые технологии: Internet Packet, image processing, information processing, источник информации, межсетевой протокол, обработка информации, industrial protocol

38) ЕБРР: individual project

39) Полимеры: Institute of Petroleum, intermediate pressure, internal pressure

40) Программирование: Instructional Pointer

41) Контроль качества: integer programming

42) Сахалин Ю: ingress protection

43) Макаров: initial potential, interface processor, потенциал ионизации

44) Военно-воздушные силы: соглашение о "честной игре" (integrity pact)

45) Интернет: Internet Protocol

46) Расширение файла: Data (Interactive Physics), Inspection Procedures (NRC Inspection Manual)

47) Каспий: ingress protection-защита от несанкционированного доступа, защита от взлома

48) Электротехника: пылеводозащищённость (ingress protection)

49) Исследования и разработки (НИОКР): investigational product

50) Компьютерные игры: инди-проект

51) Майкрософт: протокол IP

52) Общественная организация: India Partners

53) NYSE. International Paper Company

54) Федеральное бюро расследований: Indianapolis Field Office

1) Общая лексика: instrument power cable

2) Авиация: промежуточное давление

3) Медицина: In Patient, Independent Practice, Intense Pain, внутрибрюшинный, интраперитонеальный, ПИУ (полностью имплантируемое устройство - implanted port)

4) Американизм: Increased Productivity, Institutional Program

5) Военный термин: Imagery Processing, Immediate Permanent Incapacitation Dose, Implementation Procedure, Informal Processing, Information Processor, Initial Production, Initiatives Program, Instrumentation Point, Intelligence Problem, Intelligence Processing, Internal Protocol, identification of position (с помощью аппаратуры опознавания ЛА), identification peculiarity, identification point, impact point, impact predictor, implementation of plan, improvement program, in process, in progress, inactive pay, incentive pay, index of performance, indicator panel, industrial participation, industrial preparedness, industrial production, infrared passive, initial phase, initial point, initial position, initial post, installation procedure, instruction pamphlet, instructor pilot, instrument panel, instrumentation papers, intelligence police, intercept point, issuing point, Initial Point (bombing)

6) Техника: input, inspection procedure, instrument package, Степень защиты

7) Сельское хозяйство: Inorganic Phosphorus

8) Математика: Imaginary Part, по вероятности (in probability), целочисленное программирование (integer programming)

9) Религия: Inspired People

10) Метеорология: Invisible Particles

11) Юридический термин: Identity Preserved, Interesting Persons, ИС (Intellectual Property, интеллектуальная собственность)

12) Фармакология: Indian Pharmacopoeia

13) Страхование: installment paid

14) Грубое выражение: Idiot Proof

15) Музыка: Iambic Pentameter

16) Оптика: indium phosphide

17) Политика: Clipperton Island

18) Телекоммуникации: Intelligent Peripheral (AIN), Internet Protocol (IETF)

19) Сокращение: Impact Point (missile), Initial Point (bombing term), Initial Provisioning, Innings Pitched, Intellectual Property, Intelligent Peripheral (computer network), Intermediate Point, Intermediate Processor (communications), in possession, instruction plate, interchangeable solid and screen panels, interpost, iron pipe, Induced Polarization, Information Provider, Initial Pressure, intraperitoneal

20) Университет: Interesting Point

21) Физика: Induced Potential, Interaction Point, ignition point

22) Физиология: InterPhalangeal, Intra- Peritoneal

23) Вычислительная техника: identification of position, image processor, in-house publishing, in-plant publishing, insertion point, instruction pointer, instruction pulse, integrated processes, intelligent peripheral, interrupt pointer, interrupt priority, interrupt processor, item processing, самый важный из всех протоколов, на котором основана Internet (Через этот протокол осуществляется прямое подключение к Internet), Intelligent Peripheral (IN), Information Provider (Telephony), Instruction Pointer (register, CPU, Intel, Assembler), Internet Protocol (version 4, RFC 791), архитектура системы обработки информации, интегрированный адаптер печатающего устройства, указатель команд

24) Литература: International President

25) Нефть: induced polarization method, initial potential, ionization potential, isoprenoid, the degree of ingress protection provided by enclosures to IEC 60529, вызванная поляризация (induced polarization), метод вызванной поляризации (induced polarization), начальное давление (initial pressure), начальный дебит (скважины, initial production), степень защиты, обеспечиваемая оболочками

26) Биохимия: Imipramine

27) Связь: internetwork protocol

28) Банковское дело: очередной взнос уплачен (instalment paid)

29) Геофизика: ВП

30) Фирменный знак: International Pharmaceuticals, Internet Provider, Island Pacific (formerly SVI Solutions, Inc.)

31) Патенты: интеллектуальная собственность (Intellectual Property)

32) Деловая лексика: Implementable Projects, Incredible Price, Independent Patent

33) Бурение: начальный дебит скважины (initial production), initial production (usually describing an initial production test)

34) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: International Protection, Internet protocol Internet-протокол, immediate pressure, index of protection ("degrees of protection provided by enclosures"), intelligent pig, international practices, Inspection Plan

35) Нефтегазовая техника Институт нефти (Великобритания, Institute of Petroleum), начальный потенциальный дебит скважины

36) Инвестиции: instalment paid

37) Сетевые технологии: Internet Packet, image processing, information processing, источник информации, межсетевой протокол, обработка информации, industrial protocol

38) ЕБРР: individual project

39) Полимеры: Institute of Petroleum, intermediate pressure, internal pressure

40) Программирование: Instructional Pointer

41) Контроль качества: integer programming

42) Сахалин Ю: ingress protection

43) Макаров: initial potential, interface processor, потенциал ионизации

44) Военно-воздушные силы: соглашение о "честной игре" (integrity pact)

45) Интернет: Internet Protocol

46) Расширение файла: Data (Interactive Physics), Inspection Procedures (NRC Inspection Manual)

47) Каспий: ingress protection-защита от несанкционированного доступа, защита от взлома

48) Электротехника: пылеводозащищённость (ingress protection)

49) Исследования и разработки (НИОКР): investigational product

50) Компьютерные игры: инди-проект

51) Майкрософт: протокол IP

52) Общественная организация: India Partners

53) NYSE. International Paper Company

54) Федеральное бюро расследований: Indianapolis Field Office

1) Общая лексика: hum. сокр. Protease Inhibitor, piping & instrumentation drawings, point of intersection

2) Компьютерная техника: Parity Inner, Pocket Informant, Power Intelligence, Priority Inherit, Process Information, Processor Interface

3) Биология: plasma

4) Медицина: Prescribing Information (инструкция по медицинскому применению препарата), Principal Investigator (главный исследователь/руководитель исследования в исследовательском центре - при проведении клинических испытаний), protease inhibitor - ингибитор протеазы

5) Американизм: Policy Iteration, Pure Imported

6) Ботаника: Plant Introduction

7) Военный термин: Photographic Interpretation/Interpreter, parachute infantry, performance improvement, performance index, periodic inspection, personal identification, personal identity, photogrammetric instrumentation, photographic intelligence, photointerpretation, photointerpreter, physical inventory, pilot item, pilotless interceptor, point initiating, point of impact, point of interception, position indicator, practice intercept, precision instrument, preflight inspection, preliminary inspection, preliminary investigation, preliminary issue, preplanned product improvements, prepositioned instruction, principal investigator, probability of identification, procedure instruction, procurement item, product improvement, proficiency index, program of instruction, programmed instruction, public information, publication instructions

8) Техника: Para influenza, Proportional-plus Integral, packet interleaving, pattern information, payload interrogator, percent isolated, photo interpreter, position indication, primary input, procedural interface, program interrupter, proportional integral, purge isolation

9) Сельское хозяйство: (Phosphatidylinositol) фосфатидилинозиты (обычно в сочетании PI-PLC при анализе молока в Америке), Preliminary Incubation, parainfluenza

10) Шутливое выражение: Phantom Investigator

11) Химия: Phosphate Ion

12) Математика: Pareto Improved, показатель приоритета (priority index), полиномиальное тождество (polynomial identity)

13) Железнодорожный термин: Paducah and Illinois Railroad

14) Юридический термин: Participating Informant, Permanently Identified, Post Institutionalized

15) Страхование: personal injury, premium income, professional indemnity

16) Биржевой термин: Portfolio Investment

17) Грубое выражение: Personal Idiot

18) Сокращение: Performance Indicator, Photo-Interpreter, Physics International Co. (USA), Practice Interception, Primary in, Private Investigator, Probability of Intercept (Also POI), Process (or Program) Instruction, phase in, point-insulating, preliminary inquiry, priority index, production illustration, the ratio "pi", Product Information (Техническая Спецификация продукта), Pacing Indicator, Priority Interrupt, present illness, Техническая Спецификация продукта (Product Information), Blood Clotting, International Protocol, Ionized Phosphorus, Isoelectric Point (chemistry), Istiqlal Party (Independence Party, Morocco), Pacific Institute, Pacific Internet (Internet Service Provider), Package Insert (medications), Packet Interface, Paducah & Illinois Railroad, Paedagogisches Institut (Vienna, Austria), Page Impression (Internet advertising), Page Interleaving, Paging (assembly language ASM51 assembler control), Pampers Institute (UK), Panicle Initiation, Paper Insulated, Par Interim (French: Deputizing), Paradigm Infinitum (Singapore), Parallel Interface, Parameter Identifier (ITU-T), Parameter Indicator, Paranoid Ideation, Paranormal Investigator, Parent Initial, Parents for Inclusion, Parris Island, Particular Integral, Partner Institution, Pass Interference (football), Passes Intercepted (soccer), Passive Intercept, Paternity Index, Payload Integrator, Pearl Islands (Hawaii), Penile Implant, Pentium I (Intel), Per Inch, Per Inquiry, Perception Immediate (French), Perceptually Impaired, Perforated Initials (philately), Performance Insight (Oracle), Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, Peripheral Iridotomy, Perlite Institute (Staten Island, NY), Perpetual Inventory, Persistently Infected, Personal Identifier, Personal Injury (legal), Personal Inspection, Personal Investigator (less common), Petroleum Institute, Phase I (clinical studies), Philadelphia Inquirer (newspaper), Philippine Islands (slang), Phosphate (Inorganic), Phosphorus Index, PhotoImpact (digital imaging software), Physically Impaired, Physician Information, Physicist Interface, Physics International, Physik Instrumente, Piaui (Brazil), Pinellas (plant; Florida), Pinneberg (auto license plate), Pisa (Tuscany, Italy), Planet Internet, Plant Industry (CSIRO), Plant Information (real-time software products such as SCADA), Plant Integrity, Plasticity Index, Platform Initialization (Specification), Please Inquire, Pleasure Island (Disney World), Plouffe's Inverter, Plug In, Point of Inflection (engineering), Police Interceptor, Policy Issuance (insurance), Policy and International Affairs, Politically Incorrect, Polyisocyanurate (rigid foam contruction material), Polynomial Identity (mathematics), Ponderal Index, Population Institute, Portable Interceptors, Post Inoculation, Post Intelligencer (newspaper, Seattle, Washington), Postinjection, Power Integrations, Power Interface, Praktische Informatik (German: Applied Informatics), Pre'compte Immobilier (French: tax on real estate), Predictive Index, Preliminary Injunction, Presque Isle (Michigan), Pressure Indicator (industrial control description), Price Integrity, Primary Immunodeficiency, Primary Investigations, Prime Implicant, Principal Insured, PrintImage International, Priority Inheritance, Privacy International (human rights group), Private Idaho, Private Investigations (movie), Process & Instrumentation, Process Improvement, Process Industries, Processing Instruction, Procurement Instruction, Product Integration, Product Integrity, Productivity Increase, Professional Indemnity (insurance coverage), Professional Informant, Profil Infirmier, Proforma Invoice, Program Identification, Program Improvement, Program Index, Program Information, Program Instructions, Program Integrity, Program Interruption, Program Isolation (IBM), Project Identification (number), Projector Infantry, Projets Individuels, Propidium Iodide, Proportional-Integral (controller), Propriedade Intelectual (Intellectual Property, Brazil), Prospective Internationale, Protease Inhibitor, Protocol Interpreter, Psicologi'a Integrada (Portugese), Psykoterapiinstitut (Stockholm, Sweden), Public Intoxication (law enforcement), Pulsatility Index, Pulse Induction, Pulse Inverter, Punto Informatico, Purchasing Instruction, Pursuit Inc., Pusat Informasi (Indonesian: Information Center)

19) Физика: 3. 1415926535, Polarisation Index

20) Физиология: Post Injection, Pulmonary Insufficiency

21) Вычислительная техника: program interrupt, Placement and Interconnect (system, VLSI, MIT), Информационная система производства (ИСП)

22) Нефть: Petroleum Information, high resolution induction log, impregnated paper, phasor induction log, production index, коэффициент продуктивности (productivity index), процент обнаруженных неисправностей (percent isolated), Phasor-Induction Spherically Focussed Log

23) Иммунология: фагоцитарный индекс

24) Биохимия: Pepsin Inhibitor

25) Связь: "Program Invocation"

26) Картография: photo interpretation, place, point of intersection

27) Фирменный знак: Precision Instruments, Priceless Inn

28) СМИ: Photo Impact, Post Intelligencer, Preliminary Index, Publications Inquiry

29) Деловая лексика: Plant Information, Process Innovation, Project Idea, Provider Independent, индекс прибыльности

30) SAP. пенсионное страхование

31) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: performance information, profitability index (profit/investment ratio discounted), индекс продуктивности, индикатор давления (pressure indicator), показывающий манометр (pressure indicator), productivity index (profit/investment ratio discounted), (log) high resolution induction log

32) Менеджмент: индекс доходности, индекс рентабельности

33) Образование: Public Instruction

34) Сетевые технологии: Path Identifier, Presence Information

35) Полимеры: penetration index, polyimidazole, polyimide, polyisoprene, полиимид

36) Программирование: Pages In

37) Автоматика: proportional-integral

38) Сахалин Р: Productivity Index, pressure indicator

39) Сахалин Ю: profitability index

40) Химическое оружие: Pulse input, project instruction

41) Макаров: Penning ionization

42) Табуированная лексика: сутенёр

43) Безопасность: Personal Information

44) Расширение файла: Programmer's Interface

45) Нефть и газ: ЭП, эксплуатационный показатель, Performance Indicators

46) Логистика: Proforma-Invoice (проформа-инвойс)

47) Карачаганак: (productivity index) коэффициент продуктивности

48) Электротехника: point insulation, power input, Polarization Index

49) Арматура: (position indicator) УП (указатель положения)

50) Общественная организация: Project Inform

51) Должность: Physician Investigator, Political Informant, Pool Instructor, Position Independent, Primary Investigator, Principle Investigator, Problem Investigator, Program Integrator, Property Inspector, Pure Integrity

52) Программное обеспечение: Programming Interface

53) Единицы измерений: Pyramid Inch

1) Общая лексика: hum. сокр. Protease Inhibitor, piping & instrumentation drawings, point of intersection

2) Компьютерная техника: Parity Inner, Pocket Informant, Power Intelligence, Priority Inherit, Process Information, Processor Interface

3) Биология: plasma

4) Медицина: Prescribing Information (инструкция по медицинскому применению препарата), Principal Investigator (главный исследователь/руководитель исследования в исследовательском центре - при проведении клинических испытаний), protease inhibitor - ингибитор протеазы

5) Американизм: Policy Iteration, Pure Imported

6) Ботаника: Plant Introduction

7) Военный термин: Photographic Interpretation/Interpreter, parachute infantry, performance improvement, performance index, periodic inspection, personal identification, personal identity, photogrammetric instrumentation, photographic intelligence, photointerpretation, photointerpreter, physical inventory, pilot item, pilotless interceptor, point initiating, point of impact, point of interception, position indicator, practice intercept, precision instrument, preflight inspection, preliminary inspection, preliminary investigation, preliminary issue, preplanned product improvements, prepositioned instruction, principal investigator, probability of identification, procedure instruction, procurement item, product improvement, proficiency index, program of instruction, programmed instruction, public information, publication instructions

8) Техника: Para influenza, Proportional-plus Integral, packet interleaving, pattern information, payload interrogator, percent isolated, photo interpreter, position indication, primary input, procedural interface, program interrupter, proportional integral, purge isolation

9) Сельское хозяйство: (Phosphatidylinositol) фосфатидилинозиты (обычно в сочетании PI-PLC при анализе молока в Америке), Preliminary Incubation, parainfluenza

10) Шутливое выражение: Phantom Investigator

11) Химия: Phosphate Ion

12) Математика: Pareto Improved, показатель приоритета (priority index), полиномиальное тождество (polynomial identity)

13) Железнодорожный термин: Paducah and Illinois Railroad

14) Юридический термин: Participating Informant, Permanently Identified, Post Institutionalized

15) Страхование: personal injury, premium income, professional indemnity

16) Биржевой термин: Portfolio Investment

17) Грубое выражение: Personal Idiot

18) Сокращение: Performance Indicator, Photo-Interpreter, Physics International Co. (USA), Practice Interception, Primary in, Private Investigator, Probability of Intercept (Also POI), Process (or Program) Instruction, phase in, point-insulating, preliminary inquiry, priority index, production illustration, the ratio "pi", Product Information (Техническая Спецификация продукта), Pacing Indicator, Priority Interrupt, present illness, Техническая Спецификация продукта (Product Information), Blood Clotting, International Protocol, Ionized Phosphorus, Isoelectric Point (chemistry), Istiqlal Party (Independence Party, Morocco), Pacific Institute, Pacific Internet (Internet Service Provider), Package Insert (medications), Packet Interface, Paducah & Illinois Railroad, Paedagogisches Institut (Vienna, Austria), Page Impression (Internet advertising), Page Interleaving, Paging (assembly language ASM51 assembler control), Pampers Institute (UK), Panicle Initiation, Paper Insulated, Par Interim (French: Deputizing), Paradigm Infinitum (Singapore), Parallel Interface, Parameter Identifier (ITU-T), Parameter Indicator, Paranoid Ideation, Paranormal Investigator, Parent Initial, Parents for Inclusion, Parris Island, Particular Integral, Partner Institution, Pass Interference (football), Passes Intercepted (soccer), Passive Intercept, Paternity Index, Payload Integrator, Pearl Islands (Hawaii), Penile Implant, Pentium I (Intel), Per Inch, Per Inquiry, Perception Immediate (French), Perceptually Impaired, Perforated Initials (philately), Performance Insight (Oracle), Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, Peripheral Iridotomy, Perlite Institute (Staten Island, NY), Perpetual Inventory, Persistently Infected, Personal Identifier, Personal Injury (legal), Personal Inspection, Personal Investigator (less common), Petroleum Institute, Phase I (clinical studies), Philadelphia Inquirer (newspaper), Philippine Islands (slang), Phosphate (Inorganic), Phosphorus Index, PhotoImpact (digital imaging software), Physically Impaired, Physician Information, Physicist Interface, Physics International, Physik Instrumente, Piaui (Brazil), Pinellas (plant; Florida), Pinneberg (auto license plate), Pisa (Tuscany, Italy), Planet Internet, Plant Industry (CSIRO), Plant Information (real-time software products such as SCADA), Plant Integrity, Plasticity Index, Platform Initialization (Specification), Please Inquire, Pleasure Island (Disney World), Plouffe's Inverter, Plug In, Point of Inflection (engineering), Police Interceptor, Policy Issuance (insurance), Policy and International Affairs, Politically Incorrect, Polyisocyanurate (rigid foam contruction material), Polynomial Identity (mathematics), Ponderal Index, Population Institute, Portable Interceptors, Post Inoculation, Post Intelligencer (newspaper, Seattle, Washington), Postinjection, Power Integrations, Power Interface, Praktische Informatik (German: Applied Informatics), Pre'compte Immobilier (French: tax on real estate), Predictive Index, Preliminary Injunction, Presque Isle (Michigan), Pressure Indicator (industrial control description), Price Integrity, Primary Immunodeficiency, Primary Investigations, Prime Implicant, Principal Insured, PrintImage International, Priority Inheritance, Privacy International (human rights group), Private Idaho, Private Investigations (movie), Process & Instrumentation, Process Improvement, Process Industries, Processing Instruction, Procurement Instruction, Product Integration, Product Integrity, Productivity Increase, Professional Indemnity (insurance coverage), Professional Informant, Profil Infirmier, Proforma Invoice, Program Identification, Program Improvement, Program Index, Program Information, Program Instructions, Program Integrity, Program Interruption, Program Isolation (IBM), Project Identification (number), Projector Infantry, Projets Individuels, Propidium Iodide, Proportional-Integral (controller), Propriedade Intelectual (Intellectual Property, Brazil), Prospective Internationale, Protease Inhibitor, Protocol Interpreter, Psicologi'a Integrada (Portugese), Psykoterapiinstitut (Stockholm, Sweden), Public Intoxication (law enforcement), Pulsatility Index, Pulse Induction, Pulse Inverter, Punto Informatico, Purchasing Instruction, Pursuit Inc., Pusat Informasi (Indonesian: Information Center)

19) Физика: 3. 1415926535, Polarisation Index

20) Физиология: Post Injection, Pulmonary Insufficiency

21) Вычислительная техника: program interrupt, Placement and Interconnect (system, VLSI, MIT), Информационная система производства (ИСП)

22) Нефть: Petroleum Information, high resolution induction log, impregnated paper, phasor induction log, production index, коэффициент продуктивности (productivity index), процент обнаруженных неисправностей (percent isolated), Phasor-Induction Spherically Focussed Log

23) Иммунология: фагоцитарный индекс

24) Биохимия: Pepsin Inhibitor

25) Связь: "Program Invocation"

26) Картография: photo interpretation, place, point of intersection

27) Фирменный знак: Precision Instruments, Priceless Inn

28) СМИ: Photo Impact, Post Intelligencer, Preliminary Index, Publications Inquiry

29) Деловая лексика: Plant Information, Process Innovation, Project Idea, Provider Independent, индекс прибыльности

30) SAP. пенсионное страхование

31) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: performance information, profitability index (profit/investment ratio discounted), индекс продуктивности, индикатор давления (pressure indicator), показывающий манометр (pressure indicator), productivity index (profit/investment ratio discounted), (log) high resolution induction log

32) Менеджмент: индекс доходности, индекс рентабельности

33) Образование: Public Instruction

34) Сетевые технологии: Path Identifier, Presence Information

35) Полимеры: penetration index, polyimidazole, polyimide, polyisoprene, полиимид

36) Программирование: Pages In

37) Автоматика: proportional-integral

38) Сахалин Р: Productivity Index, pressure indicator

39) Сахалин Ю: profitability index

40) Химическое оружие: Pulse input, project instruction

41) Макаров: Penning ionization

42) Табуированная лексика: сутенёр

43) Безопасность: Personal Information

44) Расширение файла: Programmer's Interface

45) Нефть и газ: ЭП, эксплуатационный показатель, Performance Indicators

46) Логистика: Proforma-Invoice (проформа-инвойс)

47) Карачаганак: (productivity index) коэффициент продуктивности

48) Электротехника: point insulation, power input, Polarization Index

49) Арматура: (position indicator) УП (указатель положения)

50) Общественная организация: Project Inform

51) Должность: Physician Investigator, Political Informant, Pool Instructor, Position Independent, Primary Investigator, Principle Investigator, Problem Investigator, Program Integrator, Property Inspector, Pure Integrity

52) Программное обеспечение: Programming Interface

53) Единицы измерений: Pyramid Inch

1) Общая лексика: hum. сокр. Protease Inhibitor, piping & instrumentation drawings, point of intersection

2) Компьютерная техника: Parity Inner, Pocket Informant, Power Intelligence, Priority Inherit, Process Information, Processor Interface

3) Биология: plasma

4) Медицина: Prescribing Information (инструкция по медицинскому применению препарата), Principal Investigator (главный исследователь/руководитель исследования в исследовательском центре - при проведении клинических испытаний), protease inhibitor - ингибитор протеазы

5) Американизм: Policy Iteration, Pure Imported

6) Ботаника: Plant Introduction

7) Военный термин: Photographic Interpretation/Interpreter, parachute infantry, performance improvement, performance index, periodic inspection, personal identification, personal identity, photogrammetric instrumentation, photographic intelligence, photointerpretation, photointerpreter, physical inventory, pilot item, pilotless interceptor, point initiating, point of impact, point of interception, position indicator, practice intercept, precision instrument, preflight inspection, preliminary inspection, preliminary investigation, preliminary issue, preplanned product improvements, prepositioned instruction, principal investigator, probability of identification, procedure instruction, procurement item, product improvement, proficiency index, program of instruction, programmed instruction, public information, publication instructions

8) Техника: Para influenza, Proportional-plus Integral, packet interleaving, pattern information, payload interrogator, percent isolated, photo interpreter, position indication, primary input, procedural interface, program interrupter, proportional integral, purge isolation

9) Сельское хозяйство: (Phosphatidylinositol) фосфатидилинозиты (обычно в сочетании PI-PLC при анализе молока в Америке), Preliminary Incubation, parainfluenza

10) Шутливое выражение: Phantom Investigator

11) Химия: Phosphate Ion

12) Математика: Pareto Improved, показатель приоритета (priority index), полиномиальное тождество (polynomial identity)

13) Железнодорожный термин: Paducah and Illinois Railroad

14) Юридический термин: Participating Informant, Permanently Identified, Post Institutionalized

15) Страхование: personal injury, premium income, professional indemnity

16) Биржевой термин: Portfolio Investment

17) Грубое выражение: Personal Idiot

18) Сокращение: Performance Indicator, Photo-Interpreter, Physics International Co. (USA), Practice Interception, Primary in, Private Investigator, Probability of Intercept (Also POI), Process (or Program) Instruction, phase in, point-insulating, preliminary inquiry, priority index, production illustration, the ratio "pi", Product Information (Техническая Спецификация продукта), Pacing Indicator, Priority Interrupt, present illness, Техническая Спецификация продукта (Product Information), Blood Clotting, International Protocol, Ionized Phosphorus, Isoelectric Point (chemistry), Istiqlal Party (Independence Party, Morocco), Pacific Institute, Pacific Internet (Internet Service Provider), Package Insert (medications), Packet Interface, Paducah & Illinois Railroad, Paedagogisches Institut (Vienna, Austria), Page Impression (Internet advertising), Page Interleaving, Paging (assembly language ASM51 assembler control), Pampers Institute (UK), Panicle Initiation, Paper Insulated, Par Interim (French: Deputizing), Paradigm Infinitum (Singapore), Parallel Interface, Parameter Identifier (ITU-T), Parameter Indicator, Paranoid Ideation, Paranormal Investigator, Parent Initial, Parents for Inclusion, Parris Island, Particular Integral, Partner Institution, Pass Interference (football), Passes Intercepted (soccer), Passive Intercept, Paternity Index, Payload Integrator, Pearl Islands (Hawaii), Penile Implant, Pentium I (Intel), Per Inch, Per Inquiry, Perception Immediate (French), Perceptually Impaired, Perforated Initials (philately), Performance Insight (Oracle), Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, Peripheral Iridotomy, Perlite Institute (Staten Island, NY), Perpetual Inventory, Persistently Infected, Personal Identifier, Personal Injury (legal), Personal Inspection, Personal Investigator (less common), Petroleum Institute, Phase I (clinical studies), Philadelphia Inquirer (newspaper), Philippine Islands (slang), Phosphate (Inorganic), Phosphorus Index, PhotoImpact (digital imaging software), Physically Impaired, Physician Information, Physicist Interface, Physics International, Physik Instrumente, Piaui (Brazil), Pinellas (plant; Florida), Pinneberg (auto license plate), Pisa (Tuscany, Italy), Planet Internet, Plant Industry (CSIRO), Plant Information (real-time software products such as SCADA), Plant Integrity, Plasticity Index, Platform Initialization (Specification), Please Inquire, Pleasure Island (Disney World), Plouffe's Inverter, Plug In, Point of Inflection (engineering), Police Interceptor, Policy Issuance (insurance), Policy and International Affairs, Politically Incorrect, Polyisocyanurate (rigid foam contruction material), Polynomial Identity (mathematics), Ponderal Index, Population Institute, Portable Interceptors, Post Inoculation, Post Intelligencer (newspaper, Seattle, Washington), Postinjection, Power Integrations, Power Interface, Praktische Informatik (German: Applied Informatics), Pre'compte Immobilier (French: tax on real estate), Predictive Index, Preliminary Injunction, Presque Isle (Michigan), Pressure Indicator (industrial control description), Price Integrity, Primary Immunodeficiency, Primary Investigations, Prime Implicant, Principal Insured, PrintImage International, Priority Inheritance, Privacy International (human rights group), Private Idaho, Private Investigations (movie), Process & Instrumentation, Process Improvement, Process Industries, Processing Instruction, Procurement Instruction, Product Integration, Product Integrity, Productivity Increase, Professional Indemnity (insurance coverage), Professional Informant, Profil Infirmier, Proforma Invoice, Program Identification, Program Improvement, Program Index, Program Information, Program Instructions, Program Integrity, Program Interruption, Program Isolation (IBM), Project Identification (number), Projector Infantry, Projets Individuels, Propidium Iodide, Proportional-Integral (controller), Propriedade Intelectual (Intellectual Property, Brazil), Prospective Internationale, Protease Inhibitor, Protocol Interpreter, Psicologi'a Integrada (Portugese), Psykoterapiinstitut (Stockholm, Sweden), Public Intoxication (law enforcement), Pulsatility Index, Pulse Induction, Pulse Inverter, Punto Informatico, Purchasing Instruction, Pursuit Inc., Pusat Informasi (Indonesian: Information Center)

19) Физика: 3. 1415926535, Polarisation Index

20) Физиология: Post Injection, Pulmonary Insufficiency

21) Вычислительная техника: program interrupt, Placement and Interconnect (system, VLSI, MIT), Информационная система производства (ИСП)

22) Нефть: Petroleum Information, high resolution induction log, impregnated paper, phasor induction log, production index, коэффициент продуктивности (productivity index), процент обнаруженных неисправностей (percent isolated), Phasor-Induction Spherically Focussed Log

23) Иммунология: фагоцитарный индекс

24) Биохимия: Pepsin Inhibitor

25) Связь: "Program Invocation"

26) Картография: photo interpretation, place, point of intersection

27) Фирменный знак: Precision Instruments, Priceless Inn

28) СМИ: Photo Impact, Post Intelligencer, Preliminary Index, Publications Inquiry

29) Деловая лексика: Plant Information, Process Innovation, Project Idea, Provider Independent, индекс прибыльности

30) SAP. пенсионное страхование

31) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: performance information, profitability index (profit/investment ratio discounted), индекс продуктивности, индикатор давления (pressure indicator), показывающий манометр (pressure indicator), productivity index (profit/investment ratio discounted), (log) high resolution induction log

32) Менеджмент: индекс доходности, индекс рентабельности

33) Образование: Public Instruction

34) Сетевые технологии: Path Identifier, Presence Information

35) Полимеры: penetration index, polyimidazole, polyimide, polyisoprene, полиимид

36) Программирование: Pages In

37) Автоматика: proportional-integral

38) Сахалин Р: Productivity Index, pressure indicator

39) Сахалин Ю: profitability index

40) Химическое оружие: Pulse input, project instruction

41) Макаров: Penning ionization

42) Табуированная лексика: сутенёр

43) Безопасность: Personal Information

44) Расширение файла: Programmer's Interface

45) Нефть и газ: ЭП, эксплуатационный показатель, Performance Indicators

46) Логистика: Proforma-Invoice (проформа-инвойс)

47) Карачаганак: (productivity index) коэффициент продуктивности

48) Электротехника: point insulation, power input, Polarization Index

49) Арматура: (position indicator) УП (указатель положения)

50) Общественная организация: Project Inform

51) Должность: Physician Investigator, Political Informant, Pool Instructor, Position Independent, Primary Investigator, Principle Investigator, Problem Investigator, Program Integrator, Property Inspector, Pure Integrity

52) Программное обеспечение: Programming Interface

53) Единицы измерений: Pyramid Inch

1) Общая лексика: hum. сокр. Protease Inhibitor, piping & instrumentation drawings, point of intersection

2) Компьютерная техника: Parity Inner, Pocket Informant, Power Intelligence, Priority Inherit, Process Information, Processor Interface

3) Биология: plasma

4) Медицина: Prescribing Information (инструкция по медицинскому применению препарата), Principal Investigator (главный исследователь/руководитель исследования в исследовательском центре - при проведении клинических испытаний), protease inhibitor - ингибитор протеазы

5) Американизм: Policy Iteration, Pure Imported

6) Ботаника: Plant Introduction

7) Военный термин: Photographic Interpretation/Interpreter, parachute infantry, performance improvement, performance index, periodic inspection, personal identification, personal identity, photogrammetric instrumentation, photographic intelligence, photointerpretation, photointerpreter, physical inventory, pilot item, pilotless interceptor, point initiating, point of impact, point of interception, position indicator, practice intercept, precision instrument, preflight inspection, preliminary inspection, preliminary investigation, preliminary issue, preplanned product improvements, prepositioned instruction, principal investigator, probability of identification, procedure instruction, procurement item, product improvement, proficiency index, program of instruction, programmed instruction, public information, publication instructions

8) Техника: Para influenza, Proportional-plus Integral, packet interleaving, pattern information, payload interrogator, percent isolated, photo interpreter, position indication, primary input, procedural interface, program interrupter, proportional integral, purge isolation

9) Сельское хозяйство: (Phosphatidylinositol) фосфатидилинозиты (обычно в сочетании PI-PLC при анализе молока в Америке), Preliminary Incubation, parainfluenza

10) Шутливое выражение: Phantom Investigator

11) Химия: Phosphate Ion

12) Математика: Pareto Improved, показатель приоритета (priority index), полиномиальное тождество (polynomial identity)

13) Железнодорожный термин: Paducah and Illinois Railroad

14) Юридический термин: Participating Informant, Permanently Identified, Post Institutionalized

15) Страхование: personal injury, premium income, professional indemnity

16) Биржевой термин: Portfolio Investment

17) Грубое выражение: Personal Idiot

18) Сокращение: Performance Indicator, Photo-Interpreter, Physics International Co. (USA), Practice Interception, Primary in, Private Investigator, Probability of Intercept (Also POI), Process (or Program) Instruction, phase in, point-insulating, preliminary inquiry, priority index, production illustration, the ratio "pi", Product Information (Техническая Спецификация продукта), Pacing Indicator, Priority Interrupt, present illness, Техническая Спецификация продукта (Product Information), Blood Clotting, International Protocol, Ionized Phosphorus, Isoelectric Point (chemistry), Istiqlal Party (Independence Party, Morocco), Pacific Institute, Pacific Internet (Internet Service Provider), Package Insert (medications), Packet Interface, Paducah & Illinois Railroad, Paedagogisches Institut (Vienna, Austria), Page Impression (Internet advertising), Page Interleaving, Paging (assembly language ASM51 assembler control), Pampers Institute (UK), Panicle Initiation, Paper Insulated, Par Interim (French: Deputizing), Paradigm Infinitum (Singapore), Parallel Interface, Parameter Identifier (ITU-T), Parameter Indicator, Paranoid Ideation, Paranormal Investigator, Parent Initial, Parents for Inclusion, Parris Island, Particular Integral, Partner Institution, Pass Interference (football), Passes Intercepted (soccer), Passive Intercept, Paternity Index, Payload Integrator, Pearl Islands (Hawaii), Penile Implant, Pentium I (Intel), Per Inch, Per Inquiry, Perception Immediate (French), Perceptually Impaired, Perforated Initials (philately), Performance Insight (Oracle), Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, Peripheral Iridotomy, Perlite Institute (Staten Island, NY), Perpetual Inventory, Persistently Infected, Personal Identifier, Personal Injury (legal), Personal Inspection, Personal Investigator (less common), Petroleum Institute, Phase I (clinical studies), Philadelphia Inquirer (newspaper), Philippine Islands (slang), Phosphate (Inorganic), Phosphorus Index, PhotoImpact (digital imaging software), Physically Impaired, Physician Information, Physicist Interface, Physics International, Physik Instrumente, Piaui (Brazil), Pinellas (plant; Florida), Pinneberg (auto license plate), Pisa (Tuscany, Italy), Planet Internet, Plant Industry (CSIRO), Plant Information (real-time software products such as SCADA), Plant Integrity, Plasticity Index, Platform Initialization (Specification), Please Inquire, Pleasure Island (Disney World), Plouffe's Inverter, Plug In, Point of Inflection (engineering), Police Interceptor, Policy Issuance (insurance), Policy and International Affairs, Politically Incorrect, Polyisocyanurate (rigid foam contruction material), Polynomial Identity (mathematics), Ponderal Index, Population Institute, Portable Interceptors, Post Inoculation, Post Intelligencer (newspaper, Seattle, Washington), Postinjection, Power Integrations, Power Interface, Praktische Informatik (German: Applied Informatics), Pre'compte Immobilier (French: tax on real estate), Predictive Index, Preliminary Injunction, Presque Isle (Michigan), Pressure Indicator (industrial control description), Price Integrity, Primary Immunodeficiency, Primary Investigations, Prime Implicant, Principal Insured, PrintImage International, Priority Inheritance, Privacy International (human rights group), Private Idaho, Private Investigations (movie), Process & Instrumentation, Process Improvement, Process Industries, Processing Instruction, Procurement Instruction, Product Integration, Product Integrity, Productivity Increase, Professional Indemnity (insurance coverage), Professional Informant, Profil Infirmier, Proforma Invoice, Program Identification, Program Improvement, Program Index, Program Information, Program Instructions, Program Integrity, Program Interruption, Program Isolation (IBM), Project Identification (number), Projector Infantry, Projets Individuels, Propidium Iodide, Proportional-Integral (controller), Propriedade Intelectual (Intellectual Property, Brazil), Prospective Internationale, Protease Inhibitor, Protocol Interpreter, Psicologi'a Integrada (Portugese), Psykoterapiinstitut (Stockholm, Sweden), Public Intoxication (law enforcement), Pulsatility Index, Pulse Induction, Pulse Inverter, Punto Informatico, Purchasing Instruction, Pursuit Inc., Pusat Informasi (Indonesian: Information Center)

19) Физика: 3. 1415926535, Polarisation Index

20) Физиология: Post Injection, Pulmonary Insufficiency

21) Вычислительная техника: program interrupt, Placement and Interconnect (system, VLSI, MIT), Информационная система производства (ИСП)

22) Нефть: Petroleum Information, high resolution induction log, impregnated paper, phasor induction log, production index, коэффициент продуктивности (productivity index), процент обнаруженных неисправностей (percent isolated), Phasor-Induction Spherically Focussed Log

23) Иммунология: фагоцитарный индекс

24) Биохимия: Pepsin Inhibitor

25) Связь: "Program Invocation"

26) Картография: photo interpretation, place, point of intersection

27) Фирменный знак: Precision Instruments, Priceless Inn

28) СМИ: Photo Impact, Post Intelligencer, Preliminary Index, Publications Inquiry

29) Деловая лексика: Plant Information, Process Innovation, Project Idea, Provider Independent, индекс прибыльности

30) SAP. пенсионное страхование

31) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: performance information, profitability index (profit/investment ratio discounted), индекс продуктивности, индикатор давления (pressure indicator), показывающий манометр (pressure indicator), productivity index (profit/investment ratio discounted), (log) high resolution induction log

32) Менеджмент: индекс доходности, индекс рентабельности

33) Образование: Public Instruction

34) Сетевые технологии: Path Identifier, Presence Information

35) Полимеры: penetration index, polyimidazole, polyimide, polyisoprene, полиимид

36) Программирование: Pages In

37) Автоматика: proportional-integral

38) Сахалин Р: Productivity Index, pressure indicator

39) Сахалин Ю: profitability index

40) Химическое оружие: Pulse input, project instruction

41) Макаров: Penning ionization

42) Табуированная лексика: сутенёр

43) Безопасность: Personal Information

44) Расширение файла: Programmer's Interface

45) Нефть и газ: ЭП, эксплуатационный показатель, Performance Indicators

46) Логистика: Proforma-Invoice (проформа-инвойс)

47) Карачаганак: (productivity index) коэффициент продуктивности

48) Электротехника: point insulation, power input, Polarization Index

49) Арматура: (position indicator) УП (указатель положения)

50) Общественная организация: Project Inform

51) Должность: Physician Investigator, Political Informant, Pool Instructor, Position Independent, Primary Investigator, Principle Investigator, Problem Investigator, Program Integrator, Property Inspector, Pure Integrity

52) Программное обеспечение: Programming Interface

53) Единицы измерений: Pyramid Inch

— Aeronautical Systems branch

— air artificer branch

— air branch

— ascending branch

— Center Services branch

— descending branch

— Financial Management branch

— flight test branch

— Industrial Support branch

— Instrument Development branch

— lower branch

— Maintenance branch

— Mission Analysis branch

— Mobility Research branch

— Operations Engineering branch

— Personnel branch

— pipe branch

— propulsion branch

— Simulation branch HACA

— Transportation branch

— upper branch

SUBJECT AREA: Electricity, Metallurgy

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Coolidge obtained his BS from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in 1896, and his PhD (physics) from the University of Leipzig in 1899. He was appointed Assistant Professor of Physics at MIT in 1904, and in 1905 he joined the staff of the General Electric Company's research laboratory at Schenectady. In 1905 Schenectady was trying to make tungsten-filament lamps to counter the competition of the tantalum-filament lamps then being produced by their German rival Siemens. The first tungsten lamps made by Just and Hanaman in Vienna in 1904 had been too fragile for general use. Coolidge and his life-long collaborator, Colin G. Fink, succeeded in 1910 by hot-working directly dense sintered tungsten compacts into wire. This success was the result of a flash of insight by Coolidge, who first perceived that fully recrystallized tungsten wire was always brittle and that only partially work-hardened wire retained a measure of ductility. This grasped, a process was developed which induced ductility into the wire by hot-working at temperatures below those required for full recrystallization, so that an elongated fibrous grain structure was progressively developed. Sintered tungsten ingots were swaged to bar at temperatures around 1,500°C and at the end of the process ductile tungsten filament wire was drawn through diamond dies around 550°C. This process allowed General Electric to dominate the world lamp market. Tungsten lamps consumed only one-third the energy of carbon lamps, and for the first time the cost of electric lighting was reduced to that of gas. Between 1911 and 1914, manufacturing licences for the General Electric patents had been granted for most of the developed work. The validity of the General Electric monopoly was bitterly contested, though in all the litigation that followed, Coolidge's fibering principle was upheld. Commercial arrangements between General Electric and European producers such as Siemens led to the name "Osram" being commonly applied to any lamp with a drawn tungsten filament. In 1910 Coolidge patented the use of thoria as a particular additive that greatly improved the high-temperature strength of tungsten filaments. From this development sprang the technique of "dispersion strengthening", still being widely used in the development of high-temperature alloys in the 1990s. In 1913 Coolidge introduced the first controllable hot-cathode X-ray tube, which had a tungsten target and operated in vacuo rather than in a gaseous atmosphere. With this equipment, medical radiography could for the first time be safely practised on a routine basis. During the First World War, Coolidge developed portable X-ray units for use in field hospitals, and between the First and Second World Wars he introduced between 1 and 2 million X-ray machines for cancer treatment and for industrial radiography. He became Director of the Schenectady laboratory in 1932, and from 1940 until 1944 he was Vice-President and Director of Research. After retirement he was retained as an X-ray consultant, and in this capacity he attended the Bikini atom bomb trials in 1946. Throughout the Second World War he was a member of the National Defence Research Committee.

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